商務礼儀実訓の授業記録:第2週

The following is a log of my teaching in Japanese language class in a university

教科書:外語教学与研究出版社「日本商務礼儀教程」2017.6
この教科書は日本公益社団法人 全国経理教育協会主催 社会人マナー検定試験指定教材をこちらの国の中で教科書として出版したもののようである。

第2週1回目
A組:9月7日(月)15:25~16:45(日本時間16:25~17:45)
B組:9月8日(火)15:25~16:45(日本時間16:25~17:45)

授業内容:第1編 社会常識、第3章 ビジネス計算
<1> 用語クイズ(指名)
<2> 前回の復習クイズ(指名)
<3> 本日の内容:ビジネス計算
 01 ビジネスにおける計算力の重要性
 02 数式を元に課題を解決する
<4> いくつかの補足
<5> 次回予告等
「いくつかの補足」では、時間が60進数であること、単位を大切に扱うこと、電卓での計算は必ず2回すること、正規分布と標準偏差の重要性、エックスバーR管理図などを説明した。

以下に、第2週1回目の授業中に出題したクイズを示す。

クイズの3問目は、教科書の34ページの演習問題3の問2を使用した。ここに掲示することは著作権法上適切でないと考えられるので、掲示しない。

解答
1問目:B:長さの単位フィートは、かかとから爪先までの長さが由来であり、60センチメートルでは長すぎる。他の単位に関する細かい数字が合っているか合っていないかよりも、理屈に合わないものを見抜いてほしいため、このように出題した。
2問目:C:法令遵守が犠牲になってはならない。
3問目:回答省略
4問目:D:定価の70%で売ることを3割引きという。当地での割引きの呼び方と違うことを認識させるための出題である。


第2週2回目
A組:9月8日(火)7:55~9:15(日本時間8:55~10:15)
B組:9月10日(火)9:50~11:10(日本時間10:50~12:10)

授業内容:第1編 社会常識、第4章 一般知識
<1> 用語クイズ(指名)
<2> 前回の復習クイズ(指名)
<3> 本日の内容:一般知識
  01 幅広い社会常識
  02 ビジネスの基礎としての日本語
  03 その他の基礎用語・基礎知識
<4> 次回予告等

以下に、第2週2回目の授業中に出題したクイズを示す。

解答
1問目:B:被害者が過失の立証までする必要はなく、製造物に欠陥があったことを要件とするという教科書39ページの記述を根拠にしている。
2問目:A:もちろん長期的な課題と捉えられるものについては次年度からじっくり取り組もうという判断もあるだろうが、一般的には、発見した問題点は速やかに対処すべきである。
3問目:A:就職時に就業規則をよく確認した方がよい。
4問目:C:男女同一賃金の原則は、労働基準法第4条に規定されているが、日本における男女の賃金格差はまだ大きい。

商務礼儀実訓の授業記録:第1週

The following is a log of my teaching in Japanese language class in a university

教科書:外語教学与研究出版社「日本商務礼儀教程」2017.6
この教科書は日本公益社団法人 全国経理教育協会主催 社会人マナー検定試験指定教材をこちらの国の中で教科書として出版したもののようである。
授業はオンラインで実施した。DingTalkのスライドショーで、1名のみマイク参加できる仕様である。

第1週1回目
A組:8月31日(月)15:25~16:45(日本時間16:25~17:45)
B組:9月1日(火)15:25~16:45(日本時間16:25~17:45)

授業内容:第1編 社会常識、第1章 職業観と企業
<1> 教師自己紹介
<2> オンライン授業の説明
<3> 小テスト:10点満点で、主にN2文法を出題
<4> 本日の内容:職業観と企業
  01 社会人としての自覚
  02 企業の組織と仕事
  03 社会の変化
<5> 次回予告等

第1週2回目
A組:9月1日(火)7:55~9:15(日本時間8:55~10:15)
B組:9月3日(火)9:50~11:10(日本時間10:50~12:10)

授業内容:第1編 社会常識、第2章 仕事の進め方
<1> 用語クイズ(2名指名)
<2> 前回の復習クイズ(1名指名)
<3> 本日の内容
 01 仕事と目標
 02 仕事の効率化と改善
 03 リスクマネジメント
<4> 次回予告等
リスクマネジメントの説明時に、リスク評価のコンセプトを紹介した。すなわち、リスクの生起確率とその影響度を掛け合わせて、リスクの大きさを評価する。

以下に、第1週2回目の授業中に出題したクイズを示す。

解答
1問目:B:当事者意識をもって仕事をしてほしいとの願いから、このように出題した。
2問目:A:マトリックス組織は 指揮命令系統が 不明確になりやすい。
3問目:D:仕事を命じられたとき、その期限がいつまでかを知ることが、まず重要な確認事項である。
4問目:C:強制的に乗り越えさせようとすることは事態を悪化させる可能性がある。場合によっては、頑張らせない方が事態を好転させるかもしれない。もっと広範に原因を突き止めて、有効な対策を採るべきである。

Weekly Logs: Sep.21 – 27, 2020

Photographs on the week (Another blog of mine)

Monday, September 21
I taught two classes in the morning and in the evening as usual. In addition to the classes, I had to instruct a nominee of speech contest. I sent her my handwriting that indicate low-high accent of Japanese in red ink.in

Tuesday, September 22
I taught two classes in the morning and in the evening as usual. Both were business manner classes.

Wednesday, September 23
I worked all day except one hour from 2p.m. I went to a dentist. Thanks to national health insurance, Japanese can see a doctor with reasonable cost. I got strange feeling in my mouth because of an aesthesia.

Thursday, September 24
I taught three classes. I worked even in the night. It was almost midnight when I finished working

Friday, September 25
I lost my memory I don’t remember the day. But it was sure that I taught two classes that were conversation course for the second grade.

Saturday, September 26
I went to a morning market in Niitsu. There is one man who comes to the morning market in this time of season. He brings and sells his grapes. Unfortunately his farm couldn’t produce any “Kyoho” grape this year, though I didn’t hear the reason. He was only selling a tiny amount of “Shine Muscat”. One tray was 1,000JPY. He laid only three plastic trays of Shine Muscat on his blue-sheet. They looked clean green fruits. But I saw behind him, there were some grapes whose peel had got some stains. I asked him to sell me that brawn stained Shine Muscat by 1,000 yen. He got happy because he could sell unpopular grapes with stains on the peel surface. He put a lot on a plastic tray and sold it to me.

Sunday, September 27
I worked almost all day. But I took a walk just an hour from 3 to 4p.m. While walking I found a board as below.

I don’t think a dog can read that Japanese sentence.

Weekly Logs: Sep.14 – 20, 2020

Photographs on the week (Another blog of mine)

Monday, September 14
9:05 – 10:25 Reading for Second grade, Class F
16:25 – 17:45 Business manner for Fourth grade, Class A
The business class was about communication between colleagues.

Tuesday, September 15
8:55 – 10:15 Business Manner for Fourth grade, Class A
16:25 – 17:45 Business manner for Fourth grade, Class B
Between the two classes, I went to supermarket to buy food. And then I took a nap before the evening class that was the business class. I talked about team work in business, effectiveness on communication, and business attire.

Wednesday, September 16
I worked all day because I had to make two PPT slide shows for the conversation classes on Thursday and Friday. Since I had to teach three classes on Thursday, there was no time on Thursday to prepare for Friday.

Thursday, September 17
9:05 – 10:25 Conversation for Second grade, Class E
10:50 – 12:10 Business manner for Fourth grade, Class B
14:40 – 16:00 Conversation for Second grade, Class F
The toughest day of the week, but on that day, I was liberated from household, because my mom had gone for a travel, although I cook the meals only as household. Cooking only for me was far easier and less time consuming than cooking for two.

Friday, September 18
8:55 – 10:15 Conversation for Second grade, Class F
14:40 – 16:00 Conversation for Second grade, Class E
I wanted to go to bed earlier because it was the last weekday. But I proofread a draft of speech contest in which one of my students wanted to participate.

Saturday, September 19
I went to a supermarket in the morning hours to buy food and flowers. I wanted to offer new flowers by my father’s photograph, because my aunts and an uncle came to my house to pray. It was the time of the first autumn OHIGAN since my dad died. After they left, I went out for a walk and took some digital photos.

Sunday, September 20
I worked all day. Preparation for the classes on Monday was the only thing that I did on Sunday.

Weekly Logs: Sep.7 – 13, 2020

Photographs on the week (Another blog of mine)

Monday, September 7
9:05 – 10:25 Reading for Second grade, Class F
16:25 – 17:45 Business manner for Fourth grade, Class A

Tuesday, September 8
8:55 – 10:15 Business Manner for Fourth grade, Class A
16:25 – 17:45 Business manner for Fourth grade, Class B
Between the two classes, I went to haircut. It was only just 1,100 JPY. One customer who got haircut before me came back and claimed the finishing of his hair. At the time I had already sat on the chair in front of the mirror, but I had to stand up from the chair for him.

Wednesday, September 9
There was no class on Wednesday. I went to supermarket by walk at 10 a.m. because I wanted to do that before it got too hot. I saw a dentist at 2 p.m. Of course I kept working other than those two things.

Thursday, September 10
9:05 – 10:25 Conversation for Second grade, Class E
10:50 – 12:10 Business manner for Fourth grade, Class B
14:40 – 16:00 Conversation for Second grade, Class F
So Thursday is the toughest day of the week. Even worse was that the supplemental tests were required on this day. The test was for students who failed to pass the final examinations in the last semester. The command said that teachers had to register the scores by 4 p.m. on Monday. As was always, it is a short notice. Since I had to prepare for the PPT slides for Friday class, it was 3 a.m. in the early Friday morning when I went to bed.

Friday, September 11
8:55 – 10:15 Conversation for Second grade, Class F
14:40 – 16:00 Conversation for Second grade, Class E
I made eight students took my supplemental examination for conversation class in the last semester. I started giving test direction at 10 p.m. It was 9 p.m. for them, but it was late at night for me. All the students sent me their audio data by 11p.m.

Saturday, September 12
On Thursday morning, 10 students were absent from my conversation class because they had to take supplemental examination for computer class of the last semester. I’d say it was a bad scheduling. So I made a small session for those ten students on Saturday morning. The rest of the day was spent for making PPT slides for business manner class.

Sunday, September 13
Since the weather forecast said that a heavy rain was coming in the afternoon, I went to a branch library at 10 a.m. to return six books. On the way and way back, I took some photographs to upload onto my blog. I had been scoring the supplemental examination of composition all the afternoon.

Weekly Logs: Aug.24-30, 2020

Photographs on the week (Another blog of mine)

August 24, Monday
No memory, no record. But I am sure that I had been working all day.

August 25, Tuesday
Ditto

August 26, Wednesday
I borrowed six books in the branch library in the town. I bought two portions (?) of herrings for supper in the supermarket. It was 321 JPY. I always buy something that is not necessary when I go to a supermarket. So, on the day, I just made up my mind that I wouldn’t buy anything other than fish meat of herrings.

August 27, Thursday
In a small town in Japan, many old, or out of day, habits still remain. On Thursday, I was in charge of opening and closing the door of Garbage collecting place in the village.This role comes to each home once in two or three months. I got up a little earlier than usual and went to the garbage place at 4:40 a.m. Then I saw that someone had already brought his or her trash to the place and put them in front of the door. I heard that there was such a kind of person who brought the trash very early in the morning. Probably it was fun for him or her to make other people carry the trash to inside. And I also heard that it was almost identified who did that.
Anyway, the day was too hot to go outside. I had been in my house and continued to work for my Japanese classes all day.

August 28, Friday
I brought a document to the agricultural association. But I made a mistake on the document. It was a typo of just a one letter of Chinese character. The letter was the same pronunciation, but totally different meanings. I had to correct the character, to print it again, and to send it again to ask other’s stamps.
In the afternoon I went to dentist.

August 29, Saturday
I needed a photograph of my face. So I went to a town next to my town in the morning. I said hello at the entrance of a camera shop. The shop was open already, but no one came. A funny thing was that one family member walked into the shop by my side, but she didn’t say anything to me nor told someone that I was there. I was disappointed by that camera shop. So I got on a train and headed Niigata. I was not sure but believed that there should be a photo studio in some certain part of the Niigata. Luckily enough I found a photo studio there. I got a digital data of my face photo in my USB thumb drive. While I was waiting for the photo, I went see Shinano River.

August 30, Sunday
It is today. The classes will start tomorrow. Everyone is now in the university and will have in-person classes from tomorrow. But I am the only one who cannot be back in the campus. It is terrible that I cannot teach Japanese in the class but still I have to do online classes. I don’t like this situation.

Weekly Logs: Aug.17-23, 2020

Photographs on the week (Another blog of mine)

August 17, Monday

I worked all day for making PPT slides for reading class. While doing so, I scanned  a book of poems that was an anthology for junior high school students. Of course I thought it was also suitable to my students learning Japanese language. I practiced my electric bass for 30 minutes at 8 p.m. in small volume.

August 18, Tuesday

I worked all day for making PPT slides for reading class; if I wrote like this, it looked the same as the day before. Yes, the same. At around 10 a.m., I went to a small branch library and borrowed a book about advanced Japanese grammar. And then I bought a flower bundle that was to put aside of dad’s photo.    

August 19, Wednesday

I went to the Agriculture Association in the morning hours. I just wanted to ask some questions about how to write documents for succession of property. In the afternoon, it was the same as days before. I just worked to make PPT slides of reading classes.   

August 20, Thursday

I revised a document for agreement between heirs and went to post office to send the document to my sibling. The afternoon was the same, I mean, I worked to make PPT for the reading class.  

August 21, Friday

Getting on a local train, I went to the morning market in Niitsu in the morning. The photographs are shown in another blog of mine.

August 22, Saturday

I went to a supermarket in the morning. That was only thing that I did other than working on PPT.

August 23, Sunday

Today, too, is working day. I think I have spent so many hours and days for preparation for reading class. Now I think it is the time for me to prepare the business manner class for 4th grade and the listening class for 2nd grade students.  

日本語教育に関係する人で、カレールー(カレールウ)の写真が必要な方はお使いください。
日本語教育に関係する人で、カレールー(カレールウ)の写真が必要な方はお使いください(800px✕600px,235kB)。

It is terribly difficult for me to attach a photograph image onto a blog post on wordpress. I need to try several times to call an image file from media library. Sometimes it works, sometimes not. I have already spent more than 20 minutes for just one picture, but actually I couldn’t make it. What I found was that it is easier to write HTML code “img src” in order to display an image on the blog post than to use the block editor for that purpose.

Now I am worrying that, if wordpress continues this user-unfriendly block editor, many people may give up writing and stop using wordpress. I hope I am wrong.

Weekly Logs: Aug.10-16, 2020

Photographs on the week (Another blog of mine)

 

August 10, Monday

Of course I started working right after breakfast. Although it is summer break now, I assigned homework to 4th grade students. That was to write their names in Japanese Kanji with pronunciation with Kana, and to explain the Kanji(s) so that Japanese people can tell what Kanji(s) is used for the name. I sent a feedback to one student in the morning for this homework.

And then I made a preliminary version of PPT slides for reading class. I wanted to do the same for business manner class, but I didn’t have much time when I finished making PPT for reading class.   

 

August 11, Tuesday

At around 10 a.m., I went to a small library that was one of city libraries. I reserved a book about advanced level Japanese grammar through the internet and got an email saying the book was ready. So I went there to pick up it. And then I went to a flower shop to buy a flower bundle to offer the tomb of my dad as a ritual of “O-bon” season. After I got back home, I had just continued to work. Now the second floor is unbearable to work because of scorching heat. I worked in the air-conditioned room on the first floor. I kept working for the business manner class for 4th grade students, but I had already spent too many days for only one class of 90 minutes. I’ve got to do 18 times for the subject. If I use three days for preparation, it would mean that only one subject take 54days. I cannot do that.

 

August 12, Wednesday

It was not as hot as two- three days before. So I worked at the tatami room on the second floor in the morning hours. I moved to the living room on the first floor in the afternoon because there was air condition. I was just making PPT for the business manner class. At 4:30 p.m., I went to the supermarket. I bought the slices salmon for supper, and got two flower bundles to offer to the tombs for the Obon ritual. When I ordered two flower bundles in the day before, I thought they would be put left and right of my dad’s tomb. But through the talk with my uncle, it seemed like one would be offer to my dad’s tomb and the other would be put at the entire family grave which was in the different temple. The first idea changes in order to accommodate to the different situation that I didn’t thought at the first. I think this could happen day to day, and it’s okay. 

 

August 13, Thursday

It is the season of Obon in which people go to the family grave. My father’s family went to my father’s tomb first and then went to the family grave. I didn’t go with them because I had already visited my dad’s tomb last week on 7th, Friday. And the big news? was that an electric fan came to my house from Amazon.co.jp. I assembled it and turned on the switgh…I was amazing. It was unbearable because of the heat of summer in my room, Japanese style with 8-tatami mat, these days. But once I turned the electric fan on, it did become bearable with cool air flow. I thought the electric fan was also a great invention of human being. I mean, if not as great as refrigerator or washing machine, but I felt it as great as rice cooker.        

 

August 14, Friday

This is the first Obon season since my dad died. The day, my aunt family and an uncle of my mother’s side came to the house. The aunt is elder sister of my mom. They said they would come in the morning, but it was almost noon when they actually came. I found that I was not ready for their lunch. I soon got out of the house and headed to the supermarket a half mile away by walk, or actually run. I remember that that supermarket was selling big dishes in Obon season probably because many families got many guests and relatives to the house. But I didn’t see any on the shelves this time. So I bought many packages of in small trays. I understood afterwards by the conversation with aunt family, it was because coronavirus. People did not visit each other in this Obon season because they didn’t want to spread the virus. So the supermarket had judged there was not much need for the big dishes of Hors d’oeuvre. Anyway I was tired for running by my foot and carrying many foods by my hand.

 

August 15, Saturday

It was the commemoration day when the WWII ended.

 

August 16, Sunday

It is rainy, it cannot be said that the rainy season is over in this year. Still the rain continues to fall.

I don’t like the block editor on wordpress. It makes writing a blog post really difficult. I hope that the better writing system will come someday or some year. Until the time, I think I just use one block. I mean, this is my solution for the block editor that is difficult to handle. I put everything on just one block without using multi blocks. So it will usually be text-only. Photograph images are shown on my another blog on goo “LQ Laoshi’s Photo Gallery”