Japanese Learning (A2 S45) (2): Conjunctive Particle “-noni,” to Express an Unexpected Thing and/or Disappointment; [I-adj / Na-adj / Noun+na ]+noni, [Main Clause].

Last time, we have learned how to use the conjunctive particle “-noni,” when it is used with subordinate clause whose predicate is a verb in Ta-form or Dictionary form. “-noni,” is used for contrast connections between a subordinate clause and a main clause. And “-noni,” is not just a functional word as a conjunctive particle, by using it, the sentence will have a modality to express that unexpected thing, complaint, and/or disappointment.

In this post, we are going to learn also how to use the conjunctive particle “-noni,”. But this time, the predicates of a subordinate clause is an I-adjective, a Na-adjective, or a Noun. The followings show how to connect these predicates to “-noni,”

(1) — [Stem of I-adj]+ i + noni, [Main Clause].

(2) — [Stem of Na-adj] + na + noni, [Main Clause].

(3) — [Noun] + na + noni, [Main Clause].

Let’s take a look at example sentences of (1) to (3).

1. Kono Supo’otsu Kurabu wa Kaihi ga Takai noni, Eigyou-Jikan ga Mijikai desu.

(Even though this sport club charges high, opening hours are short.)

“Takai” is an I-adjective, therefore it connects to “-noni,” like “Takai noni,”. This sentence, of course, mentions a complaint about short opening hours despite of high fee.

<This post is incomplete.

・否定の「ない」と「のに」

・ナ形容詞と「のに」

・名詞と「なのに」

の例文を追加する予定です。

>

————————————–

This post was written with reference to the exercise A2 of Section45 in “Minna no Nihongo (2nd Edition)” published by “3A Corporation”

コメントをどうぞ