Japanese Learning (A1 S34)-2 : I did something as indicated; [V1-ta] to’ori ni [V2] mashita. / [N] no to’ori ni [V] mashita.

<I don’t have time to write a post about Japanese learning tonight. >

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This post was written with reference to the exercise A1 on Section34 of “Minna no Nihongo (2nd Edition)” published by “3A Corporation”

Japanese Learning (A1 S34)-1 : Please Do as indicated; [V1-ta] to’ori ni [V2-te] kudasai. / [N] no to’ori ni [V-te] kudasai.

Today we are going to learn a sentence construction shown below;

1. [V1-ta] to’ori ni, [V2-te] kudasai.

As you see in the 1, the subordinate clause uses “to’ori ni”. Apparently, “to’ori ni” is a compound word consisting of a noun “to’ori” and a particle “ni”. We can predict two things from these two words;

(1) A verb placed in front of “to’ori” needs to take forms that can connect to a noun behind because “to’ori” is a noun. There are four forms for a verb to connect to a noun; Dictionary form, Nai-form, Ta-form, and V-nakatta. But this time, only Ta-form is used.

(2) A clause with “to’ori ni” at the end modifies a verb behind, because a word with “ni” works as an adverbial.

As for the main clause, we have already learned “[V-te] kudasai.” in the exercise A2 of the section 14, as an expression to ask a listener to do something.

< This post is incomplete. >

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This post was written with reference to the exercise A1 on Section34 of “Minna no Nihongo (2nd Edition)” published by “3A Corporation”